2009 Holy Days, Cultural Celebrations and Observances Calendar

When planning events, you may wish to consider the list below of the major holy days for followers numerous faith traditions, including Baha'i, Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Islamic, Jewish, Pagan and Sikh. Also listed are many secular celebrations and observances.

* Holidays marked with asterisk begin at sundown the day before.
 

January 2009

January 1

New Year's Day

Mary, Mother of God (Catholic Christian)
Celebrates the solemnity of Mary, the mother of Jesus

Feast Day of Saint Basil (Orthodox Christian)
A celebration of Saint Basil on the day of his death

Shogatsu (Shinto)
Also called Gatan-sai; celebration of the new year


January 5

Twelfth Night (Christian)
Marks the end of the Christmas season

Guru Gobindh Singh Ji birthday (Sikh)
Honors the birth of the founder of Khalsa


January 6

Epiphany (Christian)
Commemoration of the manifestation of the divine nature of Jesus

Holy Theophany (Orthodox Christian)
Celebration of Christmas


January 7

Christmas Day (Rastafarian)
Celebrates the birth of Christ

Feast of the Nativity (Orthodox Christian)
Commemorates the birth of Mary, the mother of Jesus


January 12

Vivekananda's Birthday (Hindu)
Celebrates the birth of Hindu leader Swami Vivekananda


January 13

Maghi (Sikh)
A festival to commemorate the heroic fight of the Chali Mukte, the Forty Liberated Ones, who laid down their lives warding off an attack by an imperial army marching in pursuit of Guru Gobind Singh
 

January 14

Makara Sankranti/Pongal (Hindu)
Harvest festival


January 18

World Religion Day (Baha'i)*
Day dedicated to the unity and oneness of all world religions


January 19

Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Observance of the birthday of the slain U.S. civil rights leader


January 26

Chinese New Year (Confucian, Daoist, Buddhist)
Celebrating and honoring the New Year in Asian Countries


January 27

Mahayana Buddhist New Year (Buddhist)
Celebration of the New Year


February 2009

February 1

Black History Month begins
Commemorates the achievements of African Americans; ends February 28


February 2

Imbolc (Pagan)
Celebrates the coming of spring and honors the Celtic goddess Brigit
 

Candlemas (Catholic Christian)
Presentation of the infant Jesus in the temple


February 3

Setsubun (Shinto)
A celebration the day before the beginning of the spring season
 

February 9

Tu B'shvat (Jewish)*
Celebrates the ripening of the first fruits of the year and the coming of spring


February 12

Lincoln's Birthday
Commemorates the 16th U.S. President's birthday


February 14

Valentine's Day


February 15

Nirvana Day (Buddhist)
Observes the death of Buddha


February 16

President's Day
Celebration of George Washington's birthday; honors all U.S. presidents


February 22

Transfiguration Sunday (Christian)
Celebration of the time when Jesus became "radiant" and began talking with Moses and Elijah in front of his disciples

Meatfare Sunday (Orthodox Christian)
Preparation for the resurrection of Christ; last day to eat meat before the start of Orthodox Lent


February 24

Shrove Tuesday (Christian)
Carnival day, also known as Fat Tuesday and Pancake Day, on the eve of Ash Wednesday; marks the end of Epiphany


February 25

Ash Wednesday (Christian)
The beginning of Lent, a time of reflection and preparation for Holy Week and Easter


February 26

Maha Shivaratri (Hindu)
A day of celebration honoring Lord Shiva and his marriage to Goddess Parvati


March 2009

March 1

Women's History Month begins
Commemorates the achievements of women; ends March 31

Cheesefare Sunday (Orthodox Christian)
Also called Forgiveness Sunday, a remembrance of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise


March 2

First Day of Ala' (Baha'i)
Also called the Nineteen Days of Fasting; month of fasting and meditation between sunrise and sunset; ends March 20

Clean Monday (Orthodox Christian)
Beginning of Great Lent


March 8

International Women's Day
 

March 9

Mawlid an Nabi (Islamic)
Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, founder of Islam

Fast of Esther (Jewish)
Commemorates the fast of Queen Esther in order to save the Jewish people of ancient Persia


March 10

Purim (Jewish)
Commemorates the rescue of the Jewish people in ancient Persia
 

March 11

Magha Puja Day (Buddhist)
Commemorates the day Buddha recited the Fundamental Teaching to his disciples

Holi (Hindu)
Spring festival

Hola Mohalla (Sikh)
Commemorates valor and defense preparedness
 

March 17

St. Patrick's Day (Catholic Christian)
Honors the patron saint of Ireland
 

March 20

Ostara (Pagan)
Observance of the vernal equinox; celebration of spring 


March 21

Naw-Ruz (Baha'i)*
Observance of the vernal equinox, symbolizing spiritual growth and renewal
 

March 25

Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary (Catholic Christian)
Honors the announcement of Mary's pregnancy with Jesus


April 2009

April 1

Asian Pacific American Heritage Month begins
Month-long celebration of Asian and Pacific American culture and heritage; ends April 30


April 3

Ramayana begins (Hindu)
Celebrates the epic text the Ramayana

Ramanavami (Hindu)
Celebration of Rama's birth


April 5

Palm Sunday (Christian)
Marks the day Jesus entered Jerusalem
 

April 9

Maunday Thursday (Christian)
Commemorates the Last Supper

Hanuman Jayanti (Hindu)
Celebration honoring the birth of Khalsa

Pesach (Jewish)*
Passover; commemorates the exodus of the people from ancient Egypt; ends April 17

Theravadin Buddhist New Year (Buddhist)
Three-day celebration honoring the New Year


April 10

Good Friday (Christian)
Honors the day of Jesus' crucifixion


April 12

Easter (Christian)
Celebrates the Resurrection of Christ


April 13

Vaisakhi (Hindu)
Solar New Year


April 14

Baisakhi (Sikh)
Celebration honoring the birth of Khalsa


April 17

Holy Friday (Orthodox Christian)
Marks the day of Jesus' crucifixion


April 18

Holy Saturday (Orthodox Christian)
Solemn vigil honoring Jesus’ death before his resurrection
 

April 19

Easter (Orthodox Christian)
Celebrates the resurrection of Christ


April 21

First Day of Ridvan (Baha'i)
Celebrates the Prophet Baha'u'llah; ends May 2

Yom HaSho'ah (Jewish)*
Holocaust Remembrance Day 


April 22

Earth Day


April 23

Administrative Professionals Day


April 30

St. James the Great Day (Orthodox Christian)
Recognizes the martyrdom of the Apostle James the Great


May 2009

May 1

Beltane (Pagan)
May Day; celebration of the beginning of summer

 
May 5

Cinco de Maio (Latino)
Celebrates the Mexican victory over France
 

May 7

National Day of Prayer (Interfaith)
A day designated in the United States in which all, regardless of faith, are asked to come together in prayer


May 9

Buddha Day—Visahka Puja (Buddhist)
Festival celebrating the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha
 

May 10

Mother's Day


May 12

Lag B'Omer (Jewish)*
The 33rd day of counting the Omer, honors the end of an epidemic


May 16

Armed Forces Day
Recognizes servicemen and women


May 21

Ascension of Christ (Christian)
Departure of Jesus from Earth after the resurrection


May 23

Declaration of the Bab (Baha'i)
Recognition of Ali Muhammad's declaration that he is the anticipated "Coming One" of all religions


May 25

Memorial Day
Honors members of the Armed Services who were killed in war


May 29

Ascension of Baha'u'llah (Bahai)
Commemorates the death of Baha'u'llah, the Promised One

Shavout (Jewish)*
Celebration of Moses' descent from Mt. Sinai with the Ten Commandments


May 31

Pentecost (Christian and Orthodox Christian)
Observation of the day when the Holy Spirit came to the disciples as tongues of fire and rushing wind


June 2009

June 11

Corpus Christi (Catholic Christian)
Celebration of the Eucharist


June 14

Flag Day

All Saints (Orthodox Christian)
Marks the close of the Easter season; honors the deaths of all martyrs


June 16

Guru Arjan Dev Martyrdom (Sikh)
Time of remembrance for those who have suffered for their faith
 

June 19

New Church Day (Swedenborgian Christian)
Annual commemoration of the vision document, "The True Religion" by Emanuel Swedenborg

Sacred Heart of Jesus (Catholic Christian)
Celebrates Christ's all-encompassing love for humanity


June 21

Father's Day

Litha-Midsummer (Pagan)
Summer solstice; celebration of the sun and summer

First Nations Day (Canadian Native People)
Traditionally sacred time marking the summer solstice and the coming of new growth


June 28

Feast Day of Saint Peter and Paul (Catholic Christian)
Remembrance of the suffering of the Apostles Peter and Paul


July 2009

July 4

Independence Day


July 7

Asalha Puja Day (Buddhist)
Celebration honoring the day Buddha delivered his first sermon and the Buddhist religion was formally established


July 9

Martyrdom of the Bab (Baha'i)
Observation in honor of the execution of Baha'i founder Ali Muhammad


July 11

St. Benedict Day (Catholic Christian)
Recognition of the father of the Benedictine Order, the first in Western monastic tradition


July 19

Lailat al Miraj (Islamic)
Festival honoring the night journey and ascent of the Prophet Muhammad


July 24

Pioneer Day (Mormon Christian)
Observation of the arrival of the first settlers at Great Salt Lake


July 30

Tisha B'av (Jewish)*
A day of mourning to commemorate the tragedies that have befallen the Jewish people


August 2009

August 1

Lammas (Catholic Christian)
First fruits celebration

Fast in honor of Holy Mother of Lord Jesus (Orthodox Christian)
14-day fasting period in preparation for the celebration of the Great Feast of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary

Lughnasad (Pagan)
Celebration of the first harvest


August 5

Raksha Bandhan (Hindu)
Honors the loving ties between brothers and sisters

Lailat al Bara'ah (Islamic)
Night of Forgiveness


August 6

Transfiguration of the Lord (Christian)
Commemorates the experience on Mount Tabor when Jesus' physical appearance becomes different


August 14

Krishna Jayanti (Hindu)
Celebrates the birth of the god Krishna


August 15

Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary (Catholic Christian)
Commemorates the day Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken directly to heaven


August 22

Ramadan begins (Islamic)
Commemoration of Muhammad's reception of the divine revelation recorded in the Qur'an; the holiest period of the Islamic year, ends September 20
 

August 29

Beheading of St. John the Baptist (Christian)
Remembrance of St. John's death


September 2009

September 1

Religious year begins (Orthodox Christian)
The start of the Ecclesiastical year


September 7

 Labor Day

 
September 8

Nativity of Virgin Mary (Christian)
Celebrates the birth of Mary, the mother of Jesus


September 11

Patriot Day
Honors those who lost their lives in the U.S. terrorist attacks of 2001
 

September 13

Grandparent's Day


September 14

Elevation of the Life-Giving Cross (Orthodox Christian)
Veneration of the cross

Holy Cross Day (Christian)
Recognition of the cross on which Jesus was crucified


September 16

Lailat ul Qadr (Islamic)
Night of destiny; first revelation of the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad


September 19

Rosh Hashanah (Jewish)*
Celebration of the New Year

Navaratri begins (Hindu)
Celebration honoring the goddess Durga; ends September 27


September 20

Eid al Fitr (Islamic)*
Fast marking the close of Ramadan


September 22

Mabon (Pagan)
Feast day celebrating the fall equinox


September 28

Yom Kippur (Jewish)*
Day of Atonement; holiest day of the year


September 29

Saint Michael and All Angels (Catholic Christian)
Celebration of angels as companions


October 2009

October 3

Sukkot (Jewish)*
A pilgrimage and harvest festival; commemorates the exodus from Egypt


October 4

St. Francis Day (Catholic Christian)
Recognition of the saint's service to people and appreciation of the natural world


October 10

Semini Atzeret (Jewish)*
The Eighth Day of Assembly, culminates the celebration of renewal and thanksgiving


October 11

Simchat Torah (Jewish)*
Rejoicing of the Law 


October 12

Columbus Day
Commemorates the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus


October 16

National Boss' Day


October 17

Diwali (Hindu, Sikh)
Festival of lights; lunar new year


October 20

Birth of the Bab (Baha'i)
Celebrates the birth of Baha'I founder Mirza Ali-Muhammad

Installation of Scriptures as Guru Granth (Sikh)
Remembrance of the installation of the holy books as Guru Granth Sahib


October 24

United Nation's Day
Commemorates the creation of the United Nation's charter and its peacekeeping efforts


October 25

Mother-In-Law Day

Reformation Day (Protestant Christian)
Commemorates Martin Luther's posting of his "Ninety-five Theses" on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany


October 28

Milvian Bridge Day (Christian)
Day of solemn reflection on the relationship of the spiritual community and the powers of civil government


October 31

All Hallows Eve (Catholic Christian)
Celebration before the feast of All Saints when the spirit and living world become more intertwined

Samhain (Pagan)
Pagan New Year; festival honoring the dead


November 2008

November 1

All Saints' Day (Christian)
Celebrates all the saints


November 2

All Souls' Day (Catholic Christian)
Commemorates the faithful departed

Birthday of Guru Nanak Dev Sahib (Sikh)
Celebration of the First Nanak; the founder of Sikhism
 

November 3

Election Day


November 11

Veteran's Day
Commemorates the signing of the Armistice ending World War I; honors all who have served in American wars


November 12

Birth of Baha'u'llah (Baha'i)
Celebrates the birth of the Baha'i messiah


November 15

Nativity Fast begins (Orthodox Christian)
Marks the beginning of the 40-day vegetarian fast in preparation for the Feast of the Nativity; ends December 24
 

November 22

Christ the King (Christian)
Celebration of the preeminence of Jesus over all earthly authorities


November 24

Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur (Sikh)
Commemorates the execution of Tegh Bahadur


November 26

Thanksgiving Day

Day of the Covenant (Baha'i)
Celebration of the covenant given in the last will and testament of Baha'u'llah


November 28

Ascension of Abdu'l-Baha (Baha'i)
Celebrates the rising of the spirit of Abdul-Baha to the heavenly dwelling


November 29

Advent begins (Christian)
Time of preparation for observing the birth of Jesus; continues every Sunday until December 24


December 2009

December 7

Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
Honors soldiers and citizens who lost their lives during the Pearl Harbor attack


December 8

Bodhi Day (Buddhism)
Celebrates the date when Prince Gautama sat under the Bodhi tree, vowing to remain there until he attained supreme enlightenment

Immaculate Conception of Mary (Catholic Christian)
Honors the belief that Mary, mother of Jesus, was preserved from original sin all of her life


December 12

Hanukkah begins (Jewish) *
Festival of lights and rededication; continues through December 19


December 18

Al-Hijra (Islam)
The first day of the Muslim year; commemorates the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina


December 21

Yule (Pagan)
Winter Solstice; celebration of the rebirth of the sun


December 24

Christmas Eve (Christian)
A celebration the night before the commemoration of the birth of Jesus


December 25

Christmas (Christian)
Celebrates the birth of Jesus

Feast of the Nativity (Orthodox Christian)
Celebrates the birth of Jesus


December 26

Kwanzaa begins (African American)
Seven day celebration of family, heritage and harvest, ends January 1

Saint Stephen's Day (Catholic Christian)
Commemorates Saint Stephens the first Christian martyr


December 27

Holy Family (Catholic Christian)
Celebration of the family of Jesus


December 28

Holy Innocents (Anglican Christian)
Commemorates the slaughter of male infants in Bethlehem during Herod the Great's attempt to kill the infant Jesus


December 31

New Year's Eve


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