While both farmers and consumers value
farmland as a source of income and agricultural productivity, additional
farmland benefits accrue primarily to non-farmers as economic, social,
and environmental benefits. This project develops a quantitative assessment
tool to help rural populations in Western North Carolina better understand
the forces and opportunities that affect them by identifying the multiple
types of benefits that farmland provides in our region. This tool will
help communities recognize the spatial interplay among the economic,
social, and environmental factors in their region and thus assist them
and policy makers in directing farmland preservation and rural development
efforts in a manner that is both socially desirable and economically
efficient.
focus group participant
Project Goals Conduct a nonmarket valuation study and a series of
community focus groups to value the non-agricultural benefits of farmland
including those that accrue to residents, non-farmers and visitors. These
will include:
Cultural
Heritage: Farming is part of our cultural history.
What is the value of ensuring this way of life is continued?
Scenic Beauty: What
is the value of farmland as an aesthetic
component of our landscape?
Ecological: What
is the value of the services such as flood control and wildlife habitat
that are provided by farmland?
Farm profitability: What
is the value of farmers’ ability to make a livelihood from
farming?
The project is supported by the National Research
Initiative
of the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and
Extension Service, grant number 2005-00695.