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Sequence for Developing Students’
Research Skills

Department of Education
UNC Asheville

This page lists the Sequence for Developing Students’
Research Skills as proposed 1-21-2005 and approved Spring 2005.

Class/Program

Skill Description
EDUC 310
Introduction to Education
 
Students are introduced to the concept of classroom-based research. They read and analyze a research article from a professional journal.
Students are introduced to APA style of documentation and use it whenever appropriate.
EDUC 311
Technology Laboratory and Field Placement
 
Students are introduced to major databases used for educational research. They learn to retrieve ERIC documents.
In field placements students as participant observers record teacher and/or student behaviors.
K-6 licensure course work Students read and analyze one article about classroom research in each of their methods courses. Instructors suggest research topics whenever appropriate. Instructors point out the research base for instructional strategies. Students are required to use research as the basis of presentations about teaching/learning strategies. Research can be indicated through annotated bibliographies/research analyses (use APA style for all research citations).
K-12 licensure course work Students read and analyze one article about classroom research in each of their methods courses. Instructors suggest research topics whenever appropriate. Instructors point out the research base for instructional strategies. Students are required to use research as the basis of presentations about teaching/learning strategies. Research can be indicated through annotated bibliographies/research analyses (use APA style for all research citations).
6-12 licensure course work Students read and analyze one article about classroom research in each of their methods courses. Instructors suggest research topics whenever appropriate. Instructors point out the research base for instructional strategies. Students are required to use research as the basis of presentations about teaching/learning strategies. Research can be indicated through annotated bibliographies/research analyses (use APA style for all research citations).
EDUC 396
Research Methods in Education
This course guides students through the process of identifying a research question, conducting a search of the literature, and analyzing research studies in preparation for designing their own research study. In order to identify a research topic that is relevant to their student teaching situation, they observe in their assigned classrooms and interview their cooperating teacher about pedagogical issues pertinent to the classroom setting.

Students then use electronic data bases to conduct a search of the extant research on the topic they have identified. They primarily use the EBSCOhost database and its two major databases, Academic Search Elite and ERIC. Students are required to identify and analyze research studies in the main scholarly research journals in their particular academic area as indicated in the course handbook. Web resources can be used but students must carefully evaluate the particular web site, using the criteria provided by the university librarians.

Based on their search and analysis of the literature, students write the introduction, review of the literature, and the research design sections of their paper. The literature review requires summary and analysis of 8-10 research studies. Students must address all significant aspects of the topic, such as the theoretical base for the research, descriptions of related research, and experimental studies of the topic. This review must be organized logically and lead directly into their own research question. They must propose to generate new information through their study, clarify or replicate previous studies, or examine the topic from a new perspective.

The research design that students plan derives from studies they have analyzed. The research design includes descriptions of the subjects, assessment instruments, teaching materials, timeline of the research implementation, and the ways the data will be collected and analyzed.
EDUC 496
Directed Research in Education
Students continue their research process. They first revise the research design planned in the previous semester to conform to their present teaching situation. They then implement their design, and collect and analyze data. At the end of their student teaching, they complete the writing of the research report which includes the design, data analysis, and discussion sections. In the data analysis section, they lay out the summaries of their research finding in charts and explanatory text. In the discussion section, students analyze their data, draw conclusions, and discuss the implications of their research for their teaching and future research. They also prepare a report of their research and present it at the undergraduate research symposium on campus using presentation software. On occasion, students present their research with their faculty advisor at state education conferences.

Department of Education
148 Zageir Hall CPO # 1950
One University Heights
Asheville, NC 28804
Phone: 828\251-6420
FAX: 828\251-6999
educ@unca.edu

 
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Date last updated:  May 20, 2008
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